Extensible network services system

ABSTRACT

Automatically finding and using network services. An extensible framework is defined which allows any network service, new or old, to be defined. A base schema is defined that defines existing network services, and extension schemes may also be defined which are specific to new network services. A vendor can define the schemas in XML, as well as using software plug-ins and configuration data. The information is stored on a network provider&#39;s server. Clients can browse the network providers server for available services. Any available services can be accepted. When this happens, a form is provided to the client; the client fills out the form; and returns it. The information on the form is associated with the XML schemas and used to select and automatically configure the network service.

BACKGROUND

[0001] A network is formed by any two computers or processors which are connected by an information line. A provider of network services is often called a service provider. A specialized kind of service provider is an Internet service provider or ISP. More generally, however, an xSP may be a provider of an unspecified type of network services to users.

[0002] Many service providers provide simple bandwidth. However, there has been a demand for these providers to provide more advanced services such as virtual private networking, voice over IP (Internet Protocol), IDS (Intrusion Detection Systems), and quality of service systems. Many of these services, and other similar services which can be provided over a network, are generically referred to as network services.

[0003] E-commerce transactions and sales often define sale items using extensible markup language or XML. XML can provide a way to describe the common characteristics of goods. The goods may be generically described using their common elements such as price, product description, number of goods in inventory, source, item numbers and other information.

[0004] Certain network services are available for purchase on-line. Often, the purchase may either include a line of services from a single vendor, or a single type of network service such as bandwidth. The single type of network service may be offered from different vendors at common locations using a common description. However, new and emerging network services may not be susceptible of description over that common schema.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0005] These and other aspects will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0006]FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a network configured to discover, configure and provide network services;

[0007]FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of creating network services, and registering the network services; and

[0008]FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of how a client discovers and uses network services.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0009] The present application describes a system for describing, configuring and selling advanced network services. These services can be dynamically deployed, discovered and used by customers.

[0010] The system and method described herein includes defining the service, using common elements with other existing services, and unique elements which may be for this service only, or for multiple services. The defined service is posted on a service directory, and found by a searching client.

[0011] XML may be used to create a language for describing advanced network services and extensions for services. The present system teaches using dynamically defined documents. The documents can be defined in terms of tags and data associated with the tags. In a specific mode, the tags and documents are formed in XML, and XML schema is used to dynamically add newly developed services. Any service can be defined using this schema, since the newly developed services can be defined as newly defined documents.

[0012] A basic block diagram of the system is shown in FIG. 1. A client on a network 100 is connected to a server 110 over a network Channel 120. The channel can be any existing form of network. A client may make network requests and receive responses from the server and any other services associated with the server or designated by the server.

[0013] The server, and other information storage elements that are associated with the server, stores information about the network services. FIG. 1 shows the basic architecture, but need not actually be in the server.

[0014] A service directory 130 stores service information that is described in a specified form. The service information describes the network services. The information can include base information, describing common information to multiple services, and extended information which can further describe the specific services.

[0015] The information needs to be sufficient to allow the client 100 to identify those services it is interested in and initiate a service request. As described herein, the initiation of service request will also include information that allows the service to be automatically configured. The available services are described in the directory, formed of service descriptions which are XML documents. The services that are available from a particular server may be registered within the service directly by the vendor, or gathered automatically by the service which can search publically available sources. This schema, using XML schema notation, may be used to create the service description.

[0016] A client may identify a desired service within the server. The client indicates the desirability of the service to the server. The client may need an interface routine in order to interact with the framework and provide necessary information. Therefore, each XML description may include an applet associated with the description. The applet is downloaded at 132. The alternative to an applet could include a form 134 that is presented to the client 100, and allows the client to fill out specified required data for the identified service. The applet may also provide an interaction environment with the server that will be used for contract negotiation for the service as well as an authentication of the client for the service. Purchases of services may also be accomplished in an automated way, and may not specifically require filling out the form manually on the client.

[0017] The form sent at 134 is filled out on the client, either automatically or manually, and returned at 136. The returned form is sent to the request server 140 which processes the information in the form, and initiates services responsive to the information in the form. Service requests and responses are written using multiple XML schema documents. The information within the documents may include a base schema with a common service vocabulary that represents common elements of the specified services. The specific services are also described within an extension schema that includes additional elements required for that service. In addition, an XML stylesheet language transform or XSLT document may be defined to describe the transformation between the service elements and an application programming interface (API) required by the service developer or vendor. Those results may be sent to a middleware service provider shown as 145.

[0018] Either the middleware service provider or the requests server itself may return status and information about the specified network service to the client at 150.

[0019] The service's middleware components accept the requests from the client, and direct them to a service developer or vendor provided service. This may use plug-ins, for example. The services may have their own defined APIs for the specific services in the middleware based on the target of the XSLT transformation. Moreover, the network element may support standard network APIs.

[0020] The basic architecture shown in FIG. 1 may be used according to the flowcharts of the specific embodiments given herein. FIG. 2 shows a flowchart that may be carried out when the vendor wishes to develop a network service of any type. The procedure in FIG. 2 is as follows. At 200, the vendor defines one or more service XML extension schemas which define unique information about the service. The service XML schemas include the information that is not covered by the service base XML schemas that define common information about network services. The schemas accommodate all service information and service responses as well as the service requests associated therewith.

[0021] At 205, the vendor develops a service software plug-in for the middleware layer 140 that forms the processing for the service. The vendor also defines an XSLT document that describes the transform between the service documents and the service middleware plug-in API. These components may be used to automatically configure the network service in the middleware.

[0022] At 210, the vendor creates a service description document to store at a service directory. The service description document may include an extension schema, and may include an XML stylesheet transform document if the vendor will be providing more than just basic information contained in the base schema for the service description. The vendor may also describe a client side applet which may be used to elicit additional specific service data upon service enactment. After 210, the vendor's portion of the framework may be completed.

[0023] A network provider, such as an xSP, may wish to offer the vendor's services. This is carried out as follows. At 220, one or more network elements are selected to provision the service. A service description document and possibly client applets for the service are provided to the service directory 130. A service request server is selected at 230 to handle the management of the service. This is registered as the handler for the service with the service directory 130.

[0024] At 235, the service extension schema documents (from 200) are installed at the service request server 140. The middleware server 145 is registered with the service request server 140 as the plug-in handler for the specified service. Then, the plug-in (from 205) is installed at the middleware server at 240, and network elements are registered for the plug-in to utilize the service.

[0025]FIG. 3 shows that scenario when a customer or client wishes to purchase a service. At 300, the client first browses a service directory 130 to determine available services, or uses some kind of search engine to search for the desired services. The user selects one of the services from among the service directory at 305. The client then chooses to initiate that service, and a form is returned. The client fills out the “form” at 310, which may include any technique of providing the information that is used to automatically configure the service. The rate for the service may also be determined, e.g., by contract negotiation.

[0026] At 315, the client submits the final information. This information is converted into XML documents based on each field in the form being related to an XML tag. The XML documents as created conform to the request schema as defined by the vendor at 200.

[0027] These documents are then processed by the service requester and transformed into requests directed to the middleware plug-in 145. The middleware plug-in processes the requests and programs network elements or other resources to set up the service at 320. This may include use of another supporting service discovered through the service directory, which can be utilized in a automated way, with XML requests sent by the middleware plug-in, in which case the middleware plug-in becomes the client of another service.

[0028] Any responses may be propagated back to the client. The client may make subsequent interactive requests as well. These take the form of service requests and response documents between the client and the framework. This mechanism also allows the framework to be used to get services with arbitrary requirements and attributes.

[0029] Any service can be defined in terms of new XML tags. The base XML schemas define common parts of the network elements. The extension XML schemas can be used to define anything, including new or old parts of the network elements.

[0030] This provides a way for a client to discover available network services on demand using standard web tools such as browsers and XML processors.

[0031] The system described herein may be used for different network services including, but not limited to, bandwidth reservation, voice over IP, firewalls and other intrusion detection software, server load balancing, and the like.

[0032] Although only a few embodiments have been disclosed in detail above, other modifications are possible. All such modifications are intended to be encompassed within the following claims, in which: 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: forming a first description defining base characteristics that are common to a plurality of different network services; forming a second description, defining extension characteristics that are specific to a specific network service; and using said first and second descriptions in conjunction with client information to provide a configured network service to a client.
 2. A method as in claim 1 wherein said first and second descriptions are defined in terms of tagged documents including tag information and data associated with said tag information.
 3. A method as in claim 1, wherein said tagged documents are XML documents, said tag information being XML tags.
 4. A method as in claim 1, wherein said using comprises selecting a service from a plurality of services and using said first and second descriptions to obtain and configure said service.
 5. A method as in claim 4, further comprising storing a plurality of services, selecting one of said plurality of services based on said selecting, and configuring said one of said services based on said first and second descriptions.
 6. A method as in claim 1, wherein said using comprises, at a client, browsing a service directory for available services, and selecting a service from said service directory.
 7. A method as in claim 6, further comprising responsive to said selecting, providing a form to the client to obtain information about configuration of the service from the client.
 8. A method as in claim 7, further comprising converting the information from the form into XML information.
 9. A method as in claim 7, further comprising converting fields in the documents into data associated with XML tags, and creating an XML document based on said XML tags.
 10. A method comprising: obtaining a plurality of descriptions of network services, each of said plurality of descriptions including a network service and information about configuration of said network service; storing said plurality of descriptions in a request server; allowing a client to browse said request server for desired network services and to select one of said network services from said request server; and automatically providing a configured network service to said client based on a description in said request server corresponding to a selected network service.
 11. A method as in claim 10, wherein said description is an XML document including a plurality of tags, and data associated with the tags.
 12. A method as in claim 10, further comprising specifying data for configuration of the network service at the client, and using said data along with said description in said request server to automatically configure the network service for use with the client.
 13. A method as in claim 12, wherein said description is in the form of the tagged documents having tags and data associated with the tags.
 14. A method as in claim 13 wherein said document includes an XML document.
 15. A method as in claim 13, further comprising using a plug-in layer to automatically configure the network service.
 16. A method as in claim 10, wherein said plurality of descriptions include a base description defining common aspects of network elements, and an extension description describing information which is specific to specific network elements.
 17. A method, comprising: first defining a plurality of characteristics of network elements in terms of schemas that are associated with identifiers and data that is associated with the identifiers; obtaining a new network element that includes a new functionality, that is not defined by any of said identifiers; and second defining a new identifier for said new functionality, to form a new schema that defines said new functionality.
 18. A method as in claim 17, wherein said first defining comprises forming a base schema and said second defining comprises forming an extension schema.
 19. A method as in claim 18 wherein said base schema and said extension schema are formed as XML documents.
 20. A network system, comprising: a service directory, storing information about a plurality of different network services, each network service in said service directory defined by a document that describes the network service, and each network service including a downloadable service item which allows a client to provide information about the client that will be used to configure said each said network service; and a service request server, accepting a service request from a client including said service item from said client, and which carries out an operation on said service based on said service item.
 21. A system as in claim 20, wherein said document is formed in terms of specified tags and data associated with said specified tags.
 22. A system as in claim 21, wherein said document is in XML.
 23. A system as in claim 20, wherein said document includes a first portion which defines common elements of network services, and a second portion which defines extensions to said first portion.
 24. An article comprising a machine-readable medium which stores machine-executable instructions, the instructions causing a machine to: obtain a plurality of descriptions of network services, each of said descriptions including information about configuration of the network service; store the plurality of descriptions in a server and allow a client to browse for the desired network service from the server; and automatically provide configuration information to the client upon a request from the client.
 25. An article as in claim 24, wherein said automatically provide comprises sending a form to the client, receiving a response from the client, and using said response to automatically provide said configuration information.
 26. An article as in claim 24, wherein said descriptions include a first description defining base characteristics in a plurality of different network services, and a second description which includes extension characteristics that are specific to specific network services.
 27. An article as in claim 25 wherein said descriptions are in XML.
 28. An article as in claim 25 wherein said descriptions are defined in terms of tagged documents including tag information, and data associated with said tag information.
 29. An article as in claim 25, wherein said form is a downloadable applet, and said machine executable instructions include instructions allowing said applet to be downloaded to the client.
 30. An article as in claim 24, wherein said instructions further cause a desired network service to be automatically configured on the network. 